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By Emma Andersson, Stella Burch, Margot Mendelson & Marisol Orihuela
Yale University
[1] Jeff Holtz, This Summer’s Surprise Hit: An Elm City ID, N.Y. TIMES, Sept. 16, 2007, (last visited October 2, 2007)
[2] See Margot Mendelson, The Legal Production of Identities: A Narrative Analysis of Conversations with Battered Undocumented Women. 19 BERKELEY WOMEN’S L.J. 138, 189-97. (exploring the social consequences of denying immigrants identification cards, specifically with respect to battered undocumented women in Northern California).
[3] See Pew Hispanic Center Fact Sheet: Estimates of the Unauthorized Migrant Population for States based on the March 2005 CPS, available at http://pewhispanic.org/files/factsheets/17.pdf
[4] U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts: San Francisco, County, available at http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06075.html (last visited October 2, 2007)
[5] City of New Haven Community Services, "New Haven’s Elm City Resident Cards: Fact Sheet," (last visited Oct. 5, 2007).
[6] General Accountability Office, "Border Security: Consular Identification Cards Accepted within United States, but Consistent Federal Guidance Needed," GAO Highlights, Aug. 2004, available at http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04881.pdf (last visited October 2, 2007).
[7] See Internal Revenue Service: Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, http://www.irs.gov/individuals/article/0,,id=96287,00.html#valid (last visited Sept. 30, 2007).
[8] For a summary of state laws regarding the issuance of driver’s licenses and identification cards, see NATIONAL IMMIGRANT LAW CENTER, STATE DRIVER’S LICENSE REQUIREMENTS (Dec. 2004), available at http://www.nilc.org/immspbs/DLs/state_dl_rqrmts_120504.pdf (last visited October 2, 2007).
[9] Mary E. O’Leary, Residents can apply July 24 for Elm City ID, New Haven Register, July 5, 2007, (last visited October 2, 2007).
[10] Id.
[11] City of New Haven, Connecticut, Board of Aldermen Approve Acceptance of Funds for Municipal Identification Program, (last visited September 29, 2007).
[12] CITY OF NEW HAVEN, CRITERIA FOR ACCEPTABLE DOCUMENTS FOR MUNICIPAL ID, (last visited September 30, 2007).
[13] State of Connecticut, Attorney’s General Office, Blumenthal, In Legal Opinion To Bysiewicz, Says City I.D. Cards Cannot Prove Eligibility In Voter Registration, September 6, 2007, available at http://www.ct.gov/ag/cwp/view.asp?Q=394264&A=2788 (last visited October 5, 2007).
[14] District of Columbia, Department of Motor Vehicles, Identification Services, Obtain a Non-driver Identification Card, (last visited October 2, 2007).
[15] City of Westminster, Colorado, Resident Discount Card Information, http://www.ci.westminster.co.us/res/rec/default_3323.htm (last visited October 2, 2007).
[16] City of Florrisant, Missouri, Parks and Recreation, http://www.florissantmo.com/Parks/index.shtml (last visited September 29, 2007).
[17] City of Aventura, Florida, Community Services, ID Cards, http://www.cityofaventura.com/commsvcs/idcards.htm#residency (last visited September 29, 2007).
[18] Nina Berstein, Spitzer Grants Illegal Immigrants Easier Access to Driver’s Licenses, N.Y. TIMES, Sept. 22, 2007, (last visited October 2, 2007)
[19] Id.
[20] Patrick Hoge, Medical marijuana users to get ID from state, SAN DIEGO UNION-TRIBUNE, Feb. 17, 2005, (last visited October 2, 2007).
[21] Office of County Health Services, California Medical Marijuana Program, http://www.dhs.ca.gov/mmp/ (last visited September 29, 2007).
[22] For a thorough discussion of cities’ initiatives, see “A City to Model,” (last visited October 2, 2007).
[23] Buchanan, Wyatt, Supervisor Ammiano drafting legislation for ID card for illegals, S.F. CHRONICLE, Sept. 7, 2007, (last visited October 2, 2007).
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